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| Digital Economy and Urban Agglomeration Coordinated Development: A Research Based on Night-Time Light Data |
| Deng Huihui, Zhou Mengwen, Cheng Yujiao |
| Institute of International Economy, Academy of China Open Economy Studies, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China |
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Abstract Profound changes have taken place in China’s regional economic layout and spatial structure. As a major form of the new-type urbanization, the development pattern of urban agglomeration is in the ascendant. Urban agglomeration has become an important carrier and platform in leading China’s economic transformation and upgrading. To enhance the economic and population carrying capacity of the central cities and urban agglomeration, and to promote their roles as radiators and power-houses are the key to regional coordinated development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. In recent years, with the boom in digital economy, the central and local governments have paid more and more attention to the development of digital economy. Whether the development of digital economy can strengthen the leading role of urban agglomeration and central cities and promote the coordinated development of regional economy is of great significance for the establishment of a “dual circulation” development pattern. Meanwhile, it is also an academic and practical topic that deserves in-depth research. Taking cities at prefecture level and above among China’s three largest urban agglomerations, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration (BTHA), the Yangtze River Delta agglomeration (YRDA), and the Pearl River Delta agglomeration (PRDA) as research samples, this paper empirically tests the impact of digital economy on the coordinated development of urban agglomeration by using Spatial Dubin Model (SDM) and Panel Instrumental Variable Model.The innovation and marginal contributions of this paper are reflected in the following two aspects. First, perspective innovation. The paper evaluates the spatial impact of digital economy on the urban agglomeration based on empirical experience, clearly gives answers to whether digital economy can integrate multiple forces of factors, production and consumption, remove segmentation between cities caused by administrative division, and promote the effective expansion of urban agglomeration boundaries. In doing so, it not only expands the perspective of digital economy impact assessment but also provides useful ideas for effectively giving play to the leading role of urban agglomeration so as to compensate for the lack of spatial perspective in the current research of digital economy, which reflects the research depth to a certain extent. Second, method innovation. This paper employs the latest NPP-VIIRS global night-time light data to identify urban economic activities, and take the amount of annual news information in closely related entries of “digital economy” obtained by keyword retrieval and crawling on the Baidu search engine as a measure of the development of digital economy in cities. In this way, it not only expands the sample size but also effectively avoids the potential endogenous problems in the empirical research, which helps eliminate interference of some other factors. Therefore, this new method is helpful to test the causal effect of digital economy and urban agglomeration coordinated development.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows. Firstly, in the era of digital economy, the pace of regional economic development driven by urban agglomeration is accelerating. The most prominent feature is that the economic effects brought about by urban agglomeration begin to spread to non-urban agglomeration areas. Further observation of the geographical radius of urban agglomeration digital economy spillover shows that there is a dense area of digital economy spatial spillover within 200 km, and the spillover effect gradually decreases from about 300 km. Overall, the average distance of spatial spillover of digital economy is about 250 km.Secondly, there are two ways for the digital economy to promote the coordinated development of urban agglomeration. First, by means of the patent cooperation data at the micro level, it is revealed that digital economy can promote trans-city and trans-regional cooperation and innovation of innovative subjects, and an urban collaborative innovation network is forming, which enables closer connections between cities. Secondly, by improving urban spatial concentration, digital economy has made cities more attractive to gather surrounding population and industries, and the urban population agglomeration has increased within the adjacent space.Thirdly, in an era of digital economy, the central city plays a more important role. Specifically, the digital economy of central cities has a strong spatial spillover effect on the peripheral cities. Besides, central cities will have larger effects as the radiators and power-houses of their peripheral cities as digital economy connects different regions like a network, breaks geographical barriers and provides externalities shared by these regions. These findings provide direct evidences for further giving play to the role of digital economy as an impetus and strengthening the leading role of central cities and urban agglomeration in high-quality economic development.
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Received: 23 November 2021
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2022, Vol. 52 
