China has formed its own road of the rule of law, which is the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The road of the rule of law in China is the part of the socialism with Chinese characteristics and is guided by it, which is inherited from the historical and traditional culture of China. Chinese culture, contains harmonious culture, pacifism, moderation and temperance attitudes, not only affects the law and the rule of law in China, but also determines its development of the road of the rule by law. Chinese legal development path, in a sense, represents the direction of the development of the rule of law of humans, which was formed in the exploration of the rule of law after the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up. Chinese legal development path is fully reflected in the Property Law, Land Law, Financial Law and other legal regimes, which fully exemplifies the distinctive characteristic socialism of China. And the Chinese legal development path was formed in the exploration of the practice of the rule of law in China, such as the practice of legislative, executive, judicial reform, the index of the rule of law, the transparency index of judicial, and the index of e-government carried out in the recent years. The formation of Chinese development road will promote the appearance of distinctive theory of the rule of law and the Chinese legal practice school. The practice of the rule of law is the theory source of Chinese legal theory, and the Chinese legal theory is the description of Chinese practice of rule of law. The aim of China practical school of rule of law is to offer an academic elaboration and theoretical generalization about the road of Chinese rule of law development. It takes the socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guiding ideology, sums up the Chinese legal history and practice of rule of law, then initiates the Chinese legal development path in the international perspective, and brings about a new universal significant success of the rule of law for human beings.