职官制度学养与出土文献整理 ---以新出土唐、宋两方墓志释读为例

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摘要

新近出土的唐、宋两方墓志《唐赵励墓志》、《宋故尚书刑部侍郎解公墓志铭》的释文在涉及唐、宋官制方面有一些误读和不足,诸如对墓主和墓志起草人的官衔不予标点,将宋代本官阶和职事官混为一谈,将唐代职官术语视为官名,未能区别唐、宋职官正称与别名之异等等,致读者对墓主的一生仕履稀里糊涂,直接影响对出土文献的正确利用。年轻的文物考古工作者应加强官制学养,提高释读新出土文献的水平。

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关键词 ：出土文献, 墓志释读, 职官制度

Abstract：

This essay discusses about two newepitaphs of the Tang and the Song dynasties ,which have been explained incorrectly . Through several examples ,the author shows how to pause sentences ,howto differentiate positions and personal ranks ,and how to differentiate formal and informal names of official positions ,etc .By writing this paper ,the author wi shes young scholars of archeology could do more study on bureaucracy ,which will definitely improve the academic level of the study of the newl y unearthed literatures .

Key words： unearthed literature explain and annotate epitaphs bureaucracy

引用本文:

龚延明. 职官制度学养与出土文献整理 ---以新出土唐、宋两方墓志释读为例[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2011, 41(5): 60-63. Gong Yanming. Howto Use Academic Accomplishments of Bureaucracy Studies to Explain and Annotate the Unearthed Literature : Taking Two Epitaphs for Example. , 2011, 41(5): 60-63.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/ 或 https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2011/V41/I5/60