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浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2022, Vol. 52 Issue (8): 47-57    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2022.03.074
主题栏目:中国“三农”问题研究 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
“工者有其居”理念下农民工居住满意度研究
赵国超1,2, 虞晓芬1,2, 许璐媛2
1.浙江工业大学 中国住房和房地产研究院,浙江 杭州 310014
2.浙江工业大学 管理学院,浙江 杭州 310023
Residential Satisfaction among Rural Migrant Workers under the Concept of “Homes for All Workers”: A Study Based on the Migrant Population of Zhejiang Province in 2020
Zhao Guochao1,2, Yu Xiaofen1,2, Xu Luyuan2
1.China Academy of Housing & Real Estate, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
2.School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China

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摘要 习近平总书记提出的“工者有其居”理念精准回答了政府在解决农民工住房问题上的责任与义务。基于2020年浙江流动人口抽样数据,对农民工群体的居住满意度进行研究,发现住房条件、居住人数、居住面积等因素对居住满意度的影响较为显著,而人均居住面积、租金收入比等复合变量的影响最为显著。解决农民工住房问题,要综合考虑多方面的因素:一是要重点改善农民工住房条件,尤其是隔音和采光。二是要提供面向农民工的高性价比的租赁住房和员工宿舍,平衡影响居住满意度的各要素。三是要规范农民工住房市场的管理。
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赵国超
虞晓芬
许璐媛
关键词 农民工流动人口居住满意度住房条件    
Abstract:Solving the housing problem for rural migrant workers and realizing “Homes for All Workers” is a basic requirement of people-centered development philosophy. In the past, rural migrant workers flooded into cities, making important contributions to the rapid development of urban economy. However, the housing problem of most migrant workers still exists during this survey. There are problems such as crowded housing and incomplete supporting facilities. For the rural migrant workers, housing is the most basic material condition for them to work and live in cities. Improving the housing status of rural migrant workers and improving their residential satisfaction are of great significance for promoting the healthy development of urban economy.The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the following two aspects. One is the innovation of research perspective. In the study of residential satisfaction, difference in research groups may lead to difference in research results. However, few of the existing researches focus on a specific group, and the researches on migrant workers need to be supplemented. Another is the innovation of research content. Residential satisfaction is a comprehensive evaluation index, which can be affected by many factors. A single factor can not reflect the change of migrant workers’ satisfaction. However, there is a lack of researches on the correlation between influencing factors.Based on the sampling survey of floating population in Zhejiang Province in 2020, we mainly focus on the residential satisfaction of migrant workers and 11,298 valid questionnaires were obtained. Furthermore, a Multivariate Logistic Model was used to analyze the main factors affecting residential satisfaction, and the correlation between the influencing factors were analyzed on the basis of traditional researches. The research shows that housing conditions, number of people living together, and living area have more impact on the residential satisfaction compared with income and rental costs, while housing conditions are the most important factor. Among housing conditions, kitchens, sound insulation, and lighting have a greater impact. To further explore the cross impact, four composite variables are constructed to carry out a correlation analysis. Results show that the impact of composite variables is more obvious compared with single variables while per capita living area and rental income ratio are more significant. As the per capita living area decreases, the probability that rural migrant workers tend to be negatively evaluated increases. With the decrease of the rental income ratio, the probability of negative evaluation appears to be an inverted U shape. We believe that various factors should be taken into account to solve the housing problem of migrant workers. First, the housing conditions of migrant workers should be improved, especially sound insulation and lighting. Second, cost-effective rental housing and employee dormitories for migrant workers should be built through the balancing of the factors affecting residential satisfaction. Third, we should regulate the management of the housing market of migrant workers and supervise unreasonable residence.
Key wordsrural migrant workers    migrant population    residential satisfaction    housing conditions   
收稿日期: 2022-03-07     
基金资助:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD033);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71904175);杭州市哲学社会科学规划项目(Z20JC099);浙江工业大学人文社科预研基金重点项目
作者简介: 赵国超(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-7916),男,浙江工业大学管理学院、中国住房和房地产研究院助理研究员,主要从事住房保障研究;;虞晓芬(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-5361)(通信作者),女,浙江工业大学管理学院、中国住房和房地产研究院教授,博士生导师,主要从事住房政策研究;;许璐媛(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-0630),女,浙江工业大学管理学院硕士研究生,主要从事住房保障研究;
引用本文:   
赵国超, 虞晓芬, 许璐媛. “工者有其居”理念下农民工居住满意度研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2022, 52(8): 47-57. Zhao Guochao, Yu Xiaofen, Xu Luyuan. Residential Satisfaction among Rural Migrant Workers under the Concept of “Homes for All Workers”: A Study Based on the Migrant Population of Zhejiang Province in 2020. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2022, 52(8): 47-57.
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https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2022.03.074     或     https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2022/V52/I8/47
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