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多重网络中的词学研究
汪超
Lyrics Studies in Multiple Networks
Wang Chao

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摘要 

近20年来,词学研究有所进展,但仍存在一些问题。词学研究应在多重网络中展开。首先,词学是专门之学,但研究者仍需建构开放的知识网络。词乐研究虽有不少成果,但仍处于相对低潮。这与研究者受限于音乐知识,无法有效介入有关。词谱、词律等专门之学亦是如此。其次,可以尝试词学研究的时空延展,打造通观的“全息网络”,通过长时段的、大量的文本分析发现新话题。同时,注意域外汉籍,因为它们可以提供新文献,启发新视角,丰富文本网络。最后,要注意数字人文的发展趋向,要建设词学检索库,善用新技术,更新研究理念,以便及时因应。但数字人文终究只是辅助研究手段,技术取代不了阅读与思考,只有在传统研究的基础上,技术才能发挥更大的作用。

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汪超
关键词 词学知识网络文本域外汉籍数字人文    
Abstract

In the past two decades, some progress has been made in lyrics studies,and the study pattern has been adjusted to a certain extent. But there still exist some problems. Lyrics studies should be carried out in multiple networks. To begin with, although lyrics studies are specialized, scholars of lyrics should establish an open knowledge network. Lyrics studies are different from those of other literary styles. The research content of lyrics studies such as the music,rhythm and collections of lyrics is regarded as “unique” (of another family) . In the past two decades, domestic and overseas researches on the music of lyrics in the field of lyrics studies have been at a relatively low ebb, though there have been considerable academic works. Lyrics studies are inseparable from music knowledge. Limited by the knowledge structure, many scholars are unable to make effective explorations on the music of lyrics. So do the rhythm and collections. Even within the discipline of Chinese language and literature, lyrics books in?the?past?dynasties have become the linguistic materials used by linguists to discuss the problems of phonology and rhetoric. It can be seen that expanding knowledge network is still a necessary step for scholars to improve their research ability. Secondly, lyrics studies should be undertaken by extending the time and space to a comprehensive holographic perspective. Based on the current two research hotspots of ancient literature, the study of "manuscripts" and Chinese books abroad, we can try to extend the time and space of lyrics studies to create a comprehensive “holographic network”. The canonization?of Tang-Song lyrics has been completed. Analyzing the textual structure of lyrics in detail is helpful in opening up new ideas. The continuation and transformation of classic lyrics in later generations will bring about more subjects. If we look at the text structure of lyrics from a comprehensive perspective, the stability of the tone itself and the instability of the internal connection, rhythm, sound and emotion are also worth thinking about. Furthermore, it is the study of Chinese books abroad that is the driving force for the extension of space. These books provide new literature and perspectives for lyrics studies as well as enriching the text network. Therefore, scholars of lyrics should pay more attention to this field. Finally, the relation between traditional research and the trend of digital humanities should be undertaken correctly. Having emerged and developed rapidly, digital humanities are likely to determine the future academic trends. Although traditional research is the basis of literature research into digital humanities, it still needs to keep pace with the times. Lyrics studies can be carried out from three aspects. Firstly, a retrieval?library of lyrics should be established. The retrieval system is the digital research tool most familiar to scholars. The research will be effectively advanced if we can establish a full-text retrieval library, which includes lyrics books in the past dynasties, research works in all periods, audio, video and other contents. Secondly, new technology should be put to good use. Visualization technology can partially replace field investigation and present the geographic distribution of groups of lyrics and schools of lyrics. The Markus text annotation tool can be used to sort out literature. Scholars should also actively find more new means suitable for lyrics studies. Thirdly, research ideas should be updated. Digital humanities are only an auxiliary means of research after all, and will not put traditional research on lyrics to no use. Technology cannot replace reading and thinking. Only on the basis of traditional research can technology play a greater role.?

Key wordslyrics studies    knowledge network    text    Chinese books abroad    digital humanities   
    
引用本文:   
汪超. 多重网络中的词学研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2019, 5(5): 204-. Wang Chao. Lyrics Studies in Multiple Networks. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2019, 5(5): 204-.
链接本文:  
https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/     或     https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2019/V5/I5/204
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